India’s dramatic topography creates spectacular waterfalls where rivers plunge from extraordinary heights, forming breathtaking natural wonders. These cascades represent not just hydrological phenomena but cultural landmarks, pilgrimage sites, and biodiversity hotspots. From the rainforests of the Western Ghats to the remote corners of Northeast India, each waterfall offers unique geological formations, ecological significance, and visual grandeur. The monsoon season transforms these falls into roaring giants, while winter reveals intricate cascade patterns. This comprehensive guide explores the 21 highest waterfall in india based on verified vertical drop measurements, showcasing nature’s engineering marvels across 11 states. Discover how altitude, rock formations, and river systems combine to create these record-breaking aquatic spectacles that define India’s wilderness legacy and offer unforgettable adventures.
Kunchikal Falls
Reigning as India’s tallest waterfall, Kunchikal Falls plunges 455 meters (1,493 feet) in Karnataka’s Shimoga district near the Nidagodu village. This segmented horsetail-type cascade originates from the Varahi River and is part of the Varahi Hydroelectric Project. Nestled within the Western Ghats’ rainforests near Agumbe (India’s “Cherrapunji of the South”), the waterfall transforms into a thunderous torrent during monsoon when the river swells dramatically. Access requires permission from Karnataka Power Corporation due to security protocols around the power station. The surrounding biodiversity hotspot shelters endemic species like the Malabar pit viper and lion-tailed macaque. While viewpoints are limited, the mist plume visible from valleys testifies to its immense power. Nearby attractions include the Barkana Falls and ancient Kundadri Hill temples.
- Height: 455 meters (Highest in India)
- River Source: Varahi River
- Type: Segmented horsetail
- Best Season: July-December
- Access Level: Restricted (Permission required)
Ticket Price: Free | Timing: 6 AM-5 PM | Location: Near Masthikatte, Shimoga District, Karnataka
Barehipani Falls
Plunging 399 meters in Odisha’s Similipal Tiger Reserve, Barehipani Falls is India’s second-highest waterfall and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve highlight. This two-tiered cascade on the Budhabalanga River drops into a lush valley inhabited by rare orchids and melanistic tigers. The surrounding moist deciduous forests shelter over 300 bird species, including crested serpent eagles. Monsoon (June-September) brings maximum flow, creating rainbows in the mist-filled gorge. Access involves a 15km trek from Jashipur through core tiger territory requiring forest permits. Tribal legends associate the falls with deities, and nearby Santhal villages offer cultural immersion. The viewpoint at Barehipani provides panoramic vistas of the waterfall against the Meghasani mountain range. Safety railings prevent accidents at the steep cliff edges.
- Height: 399 meters
- Formation: Two-tiered plunge
- Protected Area: Similipal Tiger Reserve
- Unique Species: Similipal black tiger
- Trek Difficulty: Moderate
Ticket Price: ₹50 + Guide Fees | Timing: 7 AM-4 PM | Location: Similipal National Park, Mayurbhanj District
Nohkalikai Falls
India’s third-highest plunge waterfall cascades 340 meters near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, famed for its emerald plunge pool. The name translates to “Jump of Ka Likai,” referencing a Khasi legend about a woman’s tragic suicide. Unlike seasonal waterfalls, Nohkalikai flows year-round due to Cherrapunji’s record rainfall. Winter months (November-February) reveal the striking blue-green pool created by limestone erosion, while monsoon transforms it into a roaring cascade. A well-maintained viewpoint offers panoramic photography opportunities with interpretive signage explaining local geology. Traditional root bridges at nearby Nongriat village showcase indigenous engineering. The falls are easily accessible via a 5km drive from Cherrapunji town followed by a 500-meter paved walk. Safety fences prevent accidents at the cliff edge while allowing unobstructed views.
- Height: 340 meters
- Type: Plunge waterfall
- Notable Feature: Permanent green pool
- Geology: Sandstone bedrock
- Accessibility: Wheelchair-friendly viewpoint
Ticket Price: ₹40 | Timing: 8:30 AM-5:30 PM | Location: Cherrapunji, East Khasi Hills District
Nohsngithiang Falls
Also known as Mawsmai Falls, this 315-meter horsetail waterfall near Cherrapunji presents a unique seven-segment cascade visible from Sohra village. Named “Seven Sisters Falls” representing Khasi tribes, it flows best during monsoon (June-September) when rainfall peaks. The limestone bedrock creates turquoise plunge pools visible from designated viewpoints. Sunset photography is exceptional when rays illuminate the segmented falls. Located just 1km from Mawsmai Cave, visitors can combine both attractions. The falls face east, making morning visits ideal for photography without backlight. Local guides explain geological formations and Khasi legends associated with the falls. During winter, reduced flow reveals intricate rock formations beneath the cascades. Roadside viewpoints require no trekking, making it accessible for all age groups.
- Height: 315 meters
- Segments: Seven distinct streams
- Best Photography: Morning light
- Combined Attraction: Mawsmai Caves
- Flow Period: June-October
Ticket Price: ₹30 | Timing: Sunrise to Sunset | Location: Mawsmai Village, East Khasi Hills District
Dudhsagar Falls
Straddling the Goa-Karnataka border, Dudhsagar (“Sea of Milk”) cascades 310 meters across four tiers in the Western Ghats. Located within Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, the waterfall originates from the Mandovi River and is accessible via monsoon-dependent jeep safaris from Castle Rock or Mollem. The famous railway bridge viewpoint offers dramatic frontal views, while the arduous 14km trek passes through tropical forests inhabited by macaques and hornbills. November-January provides optimal flow with reduced crowds. Legends attribute its milky appearance to a princess bathing in the falls. Government-regulated jeep tours operate from both states, requiring advance bookings during peak season. Swimming in the plunge pool is permitted outside monsoon. The falls are featured in numerous Bollywood films, increasing their popularity.
- Height: 310 meters
- Tiers: Four distinct drops
- Access Modes: Trek/Jeep/Train
- Protected Area: Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary
- Iconic Feature: Railway bridge viewpoint
Ticket Price: ₹1000 (Jeep) | Timing: 9 AM-3 PM | Location: Sonaulim, Goa & Castle Rock, Karnataka
Kynrem Falls
Plunging 305 meters within Meghalaya’s Thangkharang Park near Cherrapunji, Kynrem Falls is India’s sixth-highest waterfall. This three-tiered marvel in the East Khasi Hills features prominently in Khasi folklore as the “Stairway to Heaven.” Accessible via a 12km drive from Sohra, the viewpoint offers panoramic vistas across the Bangladesh plains. Monsoon (June-September) transforms it into a thundering cascade, while winter reveals delicate water threads. The park features orchidariums and indigenous tree species labeled for educational purposes. Stone pathways lead to multiple viewpoints, with the highest requiring moderate fitness. Local guides narrate legends about the falls’ spiritual significance. The park entry includes access to Khoh Ramhah rock formation. Early morning visits avoid crowds and offer clear visibility before mist envelops the valley.
- Height: 305 meters
- Tiers: Three distinct drops
- Viewpoint: Thangkharang Park
- Unique Vantage: Bangladesh plains vista
- Folklore: Sacred Khasi site
Ticket Price: ₹20 | Timing: 8 AM-5 PM | Location: Thangkharang Park, Cherrapunji
Meenmutty Falls
Kerala’s highest waterfall cascades 300 meters in three tiers within Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary near Ooty. Accessible via a challenging 2km trek through rainforests from the Meppadi village, the falls require forest permits. The name translates to “Where Fish Are Blocked,” referencing local tribal fishing practices. Tiered viewpoints allow observation of all three drops, with the final plunge creating a permanent rainbow during sunlight hours. December-February offers safe trekking conditions, while monsoon makes trails slippery. Guides explain medicinal plants en route, including rare karinthakka and neelakurinji species. The falls feature in the film “Life of Pi” as the fictional Mexico waterfall. Strict safety protocols prohibit swimming due to strong currents. Tribal communities offer bamboo rafting in downstream calmer sections with prior arrangement.
- Height: 300 meters
- Trek Distance: 2km (Moderate difficulty)
- Feature: Three-tiered cascade
- Conservation Status: Buffer zone of tiger reserve
- Film Fame: Featured in “Life of Pi”
Ticket Price: ₹100 + Camera Fee | Timing: 8:30 AM-4 PM | Location: Meppadi, Wayanad District
Thalaiyar Falls
Also called Rat Tail Falls, this 297-meter horsetail cascade in Tamil Nadu’s Palani Hills ranks among India’s highest. Located near Kodaikanal, the falls are best viewed from the Dum Dum Rock viewpoint along the Kodai-Ghat Road. The thin, near-vertical drop resembles a rat’s tail, creating optical illusions during misty conditions. Access to the base requires a strenuous 8km trek through shola forests with local guides. Forest department permits are mandatory for descending beyond viewpoints. November-January offers clear visibility before summer fog obscures the falls. The mist-laden microclimate supports rare orchids and birdlife like Nilgiri flycatchers. Nearby attractions include the Pillar Rocks and Berijam Lake. Viewpoints have protective railings and telescopes for enhanced viewing.
- Height: 297 meters
- Nickname: Rat Tail Falls
- Best Viewpoint: Dum Dum Rock
- Unique Feature: Needle-like descent
- Trek Difficulty: Challenging
Ticket Price: Free | Timing: 6 AM-6 PM | Location: Palani Hills, Kodaikanal
Barkana Falls
Plunging 259 meters in Karnataka’s Shimoga district, Barkana Falls originates from the Seetha River within the Agumbe rainforests. Part of the Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary, it ranks among the Western Ghats’ tallest cascades. The name derives from “Barka” meaning big and “Na” meaning fall in local dialect. Monsoon transforms it into a roaring spectacle visible from viewpoints near Hebri town. Trekking routes start from Udupi district through private plantations requiring permissions. The falls form the catchment area for the Baje Dam hydroelectric project. Guided tours explain the region’s medicinal plants and herpetofauna, including the king cobra. Nearby Jogi Gundi Falls offers complementary sightseeing. Safety precautions are essential during rainy season when trails become hazardous.
- Height: 259 meters
- River Source: Seetha River
- Protected Area: Someshwara Sanctuary
- Hydropower: Feeds Baje Dam
- Biodiversity: King cobra habitat
Ticket Price: Free | Timing: Daylight hours | Location: Near Agumbe, Shimoga District
Jog Falls
Karnataka’s iconic 253-meter segmented waterfall on the Sharavathi River transforms dramatically across seasons. During monsoon, the four distinct drops – Raja, Rani, Rover, and Rocket – merge into a single thunderous cascade. Winter reveals geological formations as water reduces to thin streams. Best viewed from Watkins Platform, the falls are illuminated nightly (7-8 PM) creating magical vistas. Nearby viewpoints include the British-era Linganamakki Dam viewpoint. Staircases with 1,400 steps lead to the base (closed during heavy flow). The Sharavathi Adventure Project offers rappelling experiences. November-January balances water volume and accessibility. Local legends associate the falls with sage Agastya’s meditation site. The state tourism department operates well-maintained viewpoints and amenities.
- Height: 253 meters
- Segments: Four named cascades
- Special Event: Night illumination
- Accessibility: Multiple viewpoints
- Staircase: 1,400 steps to base
Ticket Price: ₹30 | Timing: 6 AM-8 PM | Location: Sagara Taluk, Shimoga District
Khandadhar Falls
Plunging 244 meters in Odisha’s Sundergarh district, Khandadhar (“Sword Blade”) Falls features a dramatic single-drop cascade resembling a vertical sword. Sacred to tribal communities, the falls originate from the Korapani Nala stream and feed the Brahmani River. The annual Chaitra festival sees tribal devotees offering prayers at the base. Two approach routes exist: the shorter 2km trek from Kinbhir village (Sundergarh) and the scenic 5km Bonai route through forests. Monsoon (July-October) offers maximum flow, while winter reveals geological strata. Iron-rich rocks create reddish streaks in the cascade. The falls are surrounded by dense sal forests inhabited by elephants, requiring caution during visits. Local guides provide insights into tribal traditions associated with the waterfall.
- Height: 244 meters
- Geology: Iron-oxide enriched rocks
- Tribal Significance: Bondas and Santhals
- Festival: Chaitra Parva
- Approach Routes: Kinbhir/Bonai
Ticket Price: Free | Timing: Sunrise to Sunset | Location: Near Bonai, Sundergarh District
Soochipara Falls
Kerala’s 200-meter three-tiered waterfall near Wayanad plunges into a natural pool ideal for swimming. Also called Sentinel Rock Falls, it’s accessible via a 2km deciduous forest trek from Choorimala village. The name means “Needle Rock” in Malayalam, referencing the surrounding granite formations. December-April offers safe swimming conditions with lifeguards on duty. Adventure activities include bamboo rafting downstream and rock climbing on designated faces. The falls feature in numerous Malayalam films, enhancing their popularity. Well-maintained pathways lead to viewpoints at each tier, with the final plunge pool having changing facilities. Guides explain endemic flora like the Wayanad vine snake habitat. Early morning visits avoid crowds and offer birdwatching opportunities.
- Height: 200 meters
- Swimming: Permitted in plunge pool
- Activities: Rock climbing, bamboo rafting
- Film Fame: Malayalam cinema location
- Access: 2km forest trek
Ticket Price: ₹60 | Timing: 8 AM-4 PM | Location: Choorimala, Wayanad District
Hebbe Falls
Cascading 168 meters in Karnataka’s Kemmangundi hills, Hebbe Falls originates from the Chikmagalur highlands within Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary. The waterfall comprises two stages: Dodda Hebbe (Big Falls) and Chikka Hebbe (Small Falls). Access involves a challenging 8km jeep ride from Kemmangundi followed by a 1km trek through coffee estates. The mineral-rich waters are believed to have therapeutic properties, attracting visitors for natural baths. November-February offers safe access when water levels permit bathing. Forest department jeeps operate on shared basis from Kemmangundi. The surrounding shola grasslands shelter Nilgiri langurs and Malabar giant squirrels. Guides explain local ecology and point out medicinal plants en route. Strict regulations prevent plastic use in the protected area.
- Height: 168 meters
- Stages: Dual cascades
- Access: Jeep + trek
- Therapeutic: Mineral-rich waters
- Protected Zone: Bhadra Sanctuary
Ticket Price: ₹300 (Jeep) | Timing: 8 AM-4 PM | Location: Kemmangundi, Chikmagalur District
Duduma Falls
Straddling the Odisha-Andhra Pradesh border, Duduma Falls plunges 157 meters on the Machkund River. This sacred waterfall is revered by tribal communities as “Mini Niagara of India.” The Machkund Hydroelectric Project harnesses its power, creating an artificial reservoir above the falls. Viewpoints exist on both state borders, with the Odisha side offering better infrastructure near Onukudelli village. December-January reveals the geological structure when water recedes. Local Dongria Kondh tribes perform annual rituals at the falls. Trekking routes pass through coffee plantations and tribal hamlets. The adjacent Jalaput Dam offers supplementary sightseeing. Visitors must obtain permits from the hydroelectric project office for close access due to security protocols around the power station.
- Height: 157 meters
- Hydroelectric: Machkund Project
- Tribal Culture: Dongria Kondh rituals
- Border Location: Odisha-Andhra Pradesh
- Best Viewpoint: Onukudelli
Ticket Price: Free | Timing: 7 AM-5 PM | Location: Machkund River, Koraput District
Lodh Falls
Jharkhand’s highest cascade plunges 143 meters within the Latehar district’s forests, locally called “Burdah Falls.” This horsetail-type waterfall on the Burha River remains relatively unexplored due to remote access. The 15km trek from Mahuadanr passes through dense sal forests inhabited by elephants and leopards, requiring forest guides. Winter months (November-February) offer safe trekking conditions when streams are crossable. The falls feature unique geological formations with columnar basalt rocks. Tribal Santhal communities consider the site sacred and perform rituals during harvest season. Mobile networks are unavailable beyond Mahuadanr, necessitating offline navigation. Forest rest houses at Mahuadanr provide basic accommodation. Visitors must carry sufficient water and first-aid due to the challenging terrain.
- Height: 143 meters
- Local Name: Burdu Burdu Falls
- Trek Distance: 15km (Challenging)
- Geology: Columnar basalt formations
- Safety: Elephant territory precautions
Ticket Price: Free + Guide ₹500 | Timing: Daylight hours | Location: Near Mahuadanr, Latehar District
Vantawng Falls
Mizoram’s highest waterfall cascades 137 meters near Serchhip town within the Thenzawl Deer Park. Named after legendary swimmer Vantawnga, the falls are surrounded by subtropical forests rich in orchids. The viewpoint requires a 500-meter walk from the highway parking area. Monsoon (June-September) brings maximum flow, creating rainbows in the mist. Winter reveals the underlying rock face and smaller cascades. The site features picnic spots and bamboo bridges over streams. Local guides explain Mizo legends associated with the falls. Nearby attractions include the Rengdil village handloom center showcasing traditional textiles. The state tourism department maintains clean pathways and viewing platforms. Photography is best during morning hours when sunlight illuminates the main cascade.
- Height: 137 meters
- Legend: Named after swimmer Vantawnga
- Viewpoint: 500-meter paved walk
- Best Feature: Rainbow formation
- Combined Visit: Thenzawl handloom center
Ticket Price: ₹20 | Timing: 9 AM-5:30 PM | Location: Serchhip District, Thenzawl
Kune Falls
Plunging 137 meters near Lonavala in Maharashtra, Kune Falls presents a unique three-tiered structure visible from the Mumbai-Pune highway. The falls originate from the Kune River and peak during monsoon (June-September). Accessibility makes it popular with urban tourists – the upper tier is visible from Kune village, while the middle section requires a short trek from Bhushi Dam. The lowest tier features a plunge pool suitable for swimming under safe conditions. Colonial-era bungalows surround the falls, adding heritage charm. Winter reduces the cascade to thin streams revealing basalt rock formations. Authorities restrict access during heavy rainfall due to flash flood risks. The adjacent Kune Mission Church offers architectural interest. Photography enthusiasts favor the railway bridge viewpoint for framing all tiers.
- Height: 137 meters
- Tiers: Three distinct levels
- Accessibility: Highway viewpoint
- Urban Proximity: 7km from Lonavala
- Safety: Restricted during heavy rains
Ticket Price: Free | Timing: 7 AM-6 PM | Location: Kune Village, Lonavala
Joranda Falls
Plunging 136 meters within Odisha’s Similipal Tiger Reserve, Joranda Falls complements nearby Barehipani as a biodiversity hotspot. This segmented waterfall on the Joranda River features multiple streams converging mid-descent. Access involves a 10km jungle trek from Barheipani entry point with mandatory forest guides. Monsoon brings maximum flow, while winter permits closer approach to the plunge pool. The surrounding forests shelter over 100 orchid species and rare mammals like the Asian elephant. Tribal communities consider the falls sacred and perform rituals during spring. Visitors often combine both Joranda and Barehipani via circuit routes. Forest department cottages at Jashipur offer basic accommodation. Permits include vehicle entry, guide fees, and conservation charges.
- Height: 136 meters
- Type: Segmented cascade
- Combo Visit: With Barehipani Falls
- Flora: 100+ orchid species
- Conservation: Similipal Biosphere
Ticket Price: ₹70 + Guide ₹300 | Timing: 6 AM-3 PM | Location: Similipal National Park, Mayurbhanj
Lower Ghaghri Falls
Plunging 131 meters in Jharkhand’s Ranchi district, Lower Ghaghri Falls flows year-round due to its spring-fed source. Located within the Ranchi Wildlife Sanctuary, the falls are accessible via a 4km forest trek from the main road near Getalsud Dam. Tribal Nagvanshi legends associate the falls with serpent deities, and local communities perform rituals during Sarhul festival. Winter months reveal geological formations in the cascade path, while monsoon enhances flow volume. The plunge pool permits swimming with lifeguards present on weekends. Nearby attractions include the Getalsud Reservoir viewpoints and tribal craft markets. Forest department permits are required for entry beyond initial viewpoints. Guides explain medicinal plants along the trail and birdwatching opportunities.
- Height: 131 meters
- Feature: Perennial spring-fed
- Tribal Festival: Sarhul celebrations
- Activities: Swimming, birdwatching
- Access: 4km sanctuary trek
Ticket Price: ₹50 | Timing: 8 AM-5 PM | Location: Near Getalsud Dam, Ranchi District
Bishop Falls
Plunging 135 meters in Shillong, Meghalaya, Bishop Falls (Beadon Falls) presents a dramatic horsetail cascade visible from Elephant Falls viewpoint. Named after British official Beadon, the falls peak during monsoon (June-September). Access involves a steep descent through fern-covered ravines starting near Shillong Peak. The mist-laden microclimate supports rare pitcher plants and orchids. Winter reduces flow to delicate streams revealing basalt columns. Local Khasi guides explain legends about the falls’ spiritual guardians. Photography is best during afternoon when sunlight penetrates the gorge. Combined visits with nearby Elephant Falls and Spread Eagle Falls make an ideal itinerary. Comfortable footwear is essential for the slippery trail. Authorities restrict access during heavy rainfall due to landslide risks.
- Height: 135 meters
- Alternative Name: Beadon Falls
- Microclimate: Pitcher plant habitat
- Trail Condition: Steep descent
- Combined Visit: Elephant Falls
Ticket Price: Free | Timing: 8 AM-4 PM | Location: Shillong Peak Road, East Khasi Hills
Hundru Falls
Jharkhand’s iconic 98-meter plunge waterfall on the Subarnarekha River near Ranchi creates a spectacular natural amphitheater. Formed over basalt columns, the falls create multiple plunge pools suitable for swimming during safe periods (November-February). Monsoon transforms it into a roaring cascade with mist rising hundreds of feet. The viewpoint requires descending 750 steps with railings for safety. Tribal communities perform Chhau dance during the annual Shivratri festival. Geological studies reveal the falls mark the edge of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. Picnic spots dot the surrounding forest area with local vendors offering traditional snacks. The state tourism department maintains changing facilities near the pools. Early morning visits avoid crowds and offer better photography light.
- Height: 98 meters
- Formation: Basalt column plunge
- Activities: Swimming in designated pools
- Cultural Event: Shivratri festival
- Access: 750-step descent
Ticket Price: ₹25 | Timing: 6 AM-6 PM | Location: Hundru Village, Ranchi District
These 21 highest waterfall in india demonstrate nature’s extraordinary power across diverse landscapes. From Karnataka’s rainforest giants to Meghalaya’s perennial cascades, each waterfall offers unique geological formations and ecological significance. Safety remains paramount when visiting these natural wonders – follow designated trails, respect barrier systems, and heed seasonal access restrictions. Monsoon reveals their maximum power but increases risks, while winter provides accessibility for closer exploration. Conservation efforts by forest departments ensure these hydrological wonders remain protected for future generations. As climate patterns shift, maintaining watershed integrity becomes increasingly vital for sustaining these vertical rivers. Whether you’re a geology enthusiast, adventure trekker, or nature photographer, India’s waterfall circuit promises unforgettable encounters with some of the planet’s most dramatic aquatic spectacles. This definitive guide to the 21 highest waterfall in india equips travelers with essential information for responsible exploration of these record-breaking natural marvels.
