India’s vibrant culture and stunning landscapes make it an unforgettable destination, but navigating its travel pitfalls requires awareness. As an international traveller, you might encounter sophisticated cons that target foreigners specifically. Understanding common travel scams in India transforms you from an easy mark into a confident explorer. This guide reveals 19 frequent tricks – from taxi rigging to temple hustles – while giving practical, non-alarmist advice. You’ll learn how touts operate, what makes tourists vulnerable, and crucially, how to spot red flags before losing money. Remember that most Indians are wonderfully hospitable; these scams represent a tiny minority. With savvy preparation (like downloading offline maps and knowing official rates), you’ll minimise risks dramatically. Let’s ensure your Indian adventure remains joyful by outsmarting the scammers together.
The Rigged Taxi Meter Scam
You’ll encounter this immediately upon airport arrival when drivers claim their meter is “faulty” or “under repair”. They’ll quote an inflated fixed price instead, often 5-10 times the actual fare. Some install hidden switches that accelerate meter rates, while others cover meters with cloths claiming “technical issues”.
Drivers typically target jet-lagged travellers at transportation hubs when alternatives seem limited. They create false urgency by insisting it’s the “last taxi available” or that your hotel is “much farther than it appears”. Night arrivals are particularly vulnerable.
Always insist on using the meter before entering. If refused, walk to the pre-paid taxi booth which offers fixed, government-approved rates. Download ride-sharing apps like Ola or Uber beforehand for transparent pricing. Note your driver’s ID number displayed on dashboard stickers as a deterrent.
How to Avoid:
- Never accept rides from drivers soliciting inside terminals
- Confirm meter functionality before closing doors
- Use pre-paid counters or app-based services exclusively
- Share live location with contacts during rides
Pro Tip: Memorise rough kilometre rates (₹20/km for AC cabs) to instantly detect inflated quotes.
The Closed Hotel/Destination Scam
Friendly locals approach claiming your booked hotel is “overbooked”, “closed for renovation”, or “dangerous”. They’ll suggest alternative “better” accommodation where they receive commissions. Variations include drivers saying attractions like Taj Mahal are “closed today” to divert you elsewhere.
This sophisticated con often involves multiple actors working together near transport hubs. They might show fake closure notices or make phone calls impersonating officials. The alternatives suggested range from overpriced hotels to outright dangerous locations.
Verify directly with your hotel via phone if unsure. Never change plans based solely on street advice. Politely decline suggestions with “I’ve confirmed with them directly” even if you haven’t. Reputable hotels never send touts to stations.
How to Avoid:
- Save hotel contact numbers offline
- Install offline maps to navigate independently
- Recognise commission-seekers’ overenthusiasm
- Insist drivers proceed to original destination
Pro Tip: Pre-book airport transfers through your hotel for scam-proof arrivals.
Fake Tourist Office Bookings
Official-looking offices near stations sell overpriced or fake tickets for trains and tours. They use names resembling government tourism departments like “Incredible India Tourism Bureau” with convincing logos. You’ll receive invalid tickets or pay triple actual costs for legitimate services.
These operations flourish where travellers urgently need bookings. They “help” with paperwork to appear legitimate while charging “service fees” up to 300%. Train tickets are particular targets since foreign quotas require different booking procedures.
Book only through government-approved platforms: IRCTC for trains, and state tourism websites for tours. Recognise genuine offices by the .gov.in domain on signage. Payment receipts should show government watermarks.
How to Avoid:
- Verify offices at india.gov.in before entering
- Never pay cash without official payment slips
- Use authorised booking counters at major stations
- Check ticket validity immediately online
Pro Tip: Book trains 120 days early via IRCTC’s foreign tourist quota to avoid last-minute desperation.
The Train Berth “Upgrade” Scam
Fake officials in stations or aboard trains demand extra payment for “confirmed berths”, claiming your ticket isn’t valid. They target tourists confused by India’s complex reservation codes (WL/RAC). Some even produce fake ID cards resembling railway staff.
This typically occurs when you’re most vulnerable – during boarding chaos or night journeys. They’ll insist immediate cash payment avoids “offloading”. First-class and foreign tourist quota passengers are frequent targets.
Know your ticket status beforehand using apps like Where Is My Train. Real officials never demand cash payments onboard. Legitimate upgrades only occur through TTE (Travelling Ticket Examiner) with official receipts.
How to Avoid:
- Understand reservation status abbreviations before travel
- Refuse cash requests for upgrades
- Verify staff identity via official name tags
- Insist on digital payments if upgrades offered
Pro Tip: Take screenshots of your ticket status 1 hour before departure when waitlists finalise.
Fake Currency Note Switch
Vendors, taxi drivers, or money changers swap your legitimate ₹500/₹2000 notes with counterfeits during transactions. They’ll claim you “gave wrong denomination” or use distraction techniques. Fake notes often lack security features like holograms or security threads.
This happens most frequently when paying large bills with high-denomination notes. Night purchases and rushed transactions increase vulnerability. Some scammers work in pairs with one creating distractions.
Check notes before accepting change using UV lights or mobile flashlights to verify security threads. Familiarise yourself with RBI’s security features online. Avoid large notes for small purchases.
How to Avoid:
- Mark your notes discreetly before transactions
- Count money facing away from counters
- Refuse torn or suspiciously new notes
- Use digital payments where possible
Pro Tip: Keep smaller denomination notes (₹50/₹100) separately for everyday purchases.
The Gem Export Scam
Smooth-talking “businessmen” befriend you, then introduce “once-in-lifetime” opportunities to buy undervalued gems for resale abroad. After taking your money, they disappear. Variations include “closing down sales” at fake jewellery stores with accomplices posing as satisfied customers.
This multi-day con often starts near tourist sites with invitations for tea. Scammers research your nationality to build false commonality. They’ll show fake export certificates and “profit calculations” to appear legitimate.
Assume all unsolicited gem investment offers are fraudulent. Real jewellers don’t solicit tourists on streets. Verify business licenses and export documents thoroughly if tempted. Remember genuine dealers never need tourist investors.
How to Avoid:
- Politely decline all business proposals
- Research companies online before transactions
- Never accompany strangers to “warehouses”
- Report approaches to tourist police
Pro Tip: If purchasing gems, use government-approved emporiums only and insist on certified receipts.
The Shoe Keeper Extortion
At temples requiring shoe removal, unofficial “keepers” demand exorbitant fees (₹200-₹500) upon return. Some hide shoes to force payments. Others provide “voluntary” shoe covers then demand charges. Most temples offer free or minimal fee (₹2-₹10) shoe storage.
This scam thrives at less-regulated smaller temples. Keepers position themselves near official areas to appear legitimate. They target foreigners knowing temple customs differ globally.
Look for numbered token systems indicating official services. Only pay at designated counters with receipts. Note nearby landmarks to locate storage spots easily. Carry shoe bags as alternatives.
How to Avoid:
- Observe locals’ shoe storage patterns
- Refuse unsolicited shoe “services”
- Confirm prices before handing footwear
- Use temple-provided racks instead
Pro Tip: Wear slip-on footwear worth under ₹100 to temples to minimise loss risk.
Fake Police Fines
Impersonators in convincing uniforms stop tourists for “document checks” then impose instant cash fines for imaginary violations like “wrong currency possession” or “visa irregularities”. They threaten arrest to create panic.
This often occurs near tourist sites or transport hubs. Scammers target travellers carrying backpacks or cameras. They work in pairs with one playing “superior officer”. Nighttime stops increase intimidation.
Real police never demand immediate cash payments. Insist on going to the police station for payment. Verify officer credentials through badge numbers. Carry passport copies instead of originals.
How to Avoid:
- Demand printed violation notices
- Request identification verification
- Know your visa conditions thoroughly
- Save local police helpline numbers
Pro Tip: Memorise “I’ll pay at the police station” in Hindi (“Main thane mein pay karunga”) to deter fakes.
The Spilled Substance Distraction
Strangers “accidentally” spill substances like sauce, paint, or bird droppings on you. Accomplices then “help” clean the mess while pickpocketing your belongings. Some use babies to trigger sympathy during theft.
This coordinated theft occurs in crowded markets like Delhi’s Chandni Chowk or Mumbai’s Colaba. Distractions involve multiple people touching you simultaneously. Bags with rear openings are primary targets.
Immediately secure valuables when substances hit you. Refuse all “help” and create distance. Carry tissues for self-cleaning. Wear theft-proof bags with frontal access. Stay vigilant in dense crowds.
How to Avoid:
- Wear bags across chest with zippers forward
- Never set bags down during cleaning
- Decline assistance firmly
- Move to secure locations immediately
Pro Tip: Apply waterproof stain-repellent sprays to clothes to simplify self-cleaning.
Overpriced Menu Scam
Restaurants present menus with reasonable prices, but bring altered “tourist menus” when billing. Common tricks include charging for “complimentary” items like water or bread, or adding mystery “service charges”. Alcohol pricing sees the worst manipulation.
Unregulated eateries near major attractions routinely practise this. They assume tourists won’t verify bills carefully or understand Hindi receipts. Groups are overcharged for “service fees”.
Photograph the menu when ordering. Verify each item on bills before paying. Question unlisted charges. Check online reviews mentioning pricing. Pay digitally for transaction records.
How to Avoid:
- Request English/Hindi bilingual menus
- Confirm prices verbally when ordering
- Inspect bills line-by-line
- Refuse payment for unordered items
Pro Tip: Eat at places displaying “No Service Charge” signs or those with QR-coded digital menus.
The Forced Bracelet “Gift”
“Holy men” near temples forcibly tie strings or bracelets around your wrist while chanting blessings, then demand exorbitant payments (₹500-₹2000). Some curse misfortune if you refuse payment. Variations include placing flowers in hair or bindis on foreheads.
This aggressive solicitation occurs at high-traffic spiritual sites like Varanasi’s ghats. Multiple “priests” may surround individuals. They target travellers showing spiritual curiosity.
Keep hands visible and avoid eye contact. Say “No thank you” firmly and repeatedly. Remove items immediately if placed. Don’t engage in “donation” negotiations.
How to Avoid:
- Wear long sleeves to limit access
- Carry hands near chest near temples
- Learn polite refusal phrases
- Walk purposefully past solicitors
Pro Tip: Carry small denomination notes (₹10) in separate pockets for unavoidable “donations”.
ATM Skimming Devices
Thieves install hidden cameras and card readers on ATMs to clone cards and capture PINs. Signs include loose keypads, odd protrusions near slots, or “helpers” offering assistance. Compromised machines often display “out of service” signs intermittently.
Unattended ATMs in tourist areas are primary targets. Skimmers work fastest during busy hours using distraction techniques. Foreign cards are preferred since international reporting delays give thieves more time.
Use bank-affiliated ATMs inside branches during business hours. Cover keypads when entering PINs. Tug card slots before inserting cards. Set low withdrawal limits on accounts.
How to Avoid:
- Inspect ATMs for irregularities
- Prefer machines under camera surveillance
- Enable transaction alerts
- Use NFC payments for small purchases
Pro Tip: Carry multiple cards from different accounts to isolate potential compromises.
The Commission-Driven Rickshaw Tour
Auto-rickshaw drivers offer “amazing city tours for ₹50/hour”, but detour endlessly to commission-paying shops. You’re pressured to buy overpriced carpets, paintings, or spices. Tours extend for hours with minimal sightseeing.
Drivers use rehearsed scripts about “government exhibitions” or “artist cooperatives”. Shops pay 30-60% commissions. Some lock doors until purchases are made.
Negotiate fixed routes upfront with no shopping stops. Pay only after completing agreed routes. Exit immediately at shops. Record license plates to report violations.
How to Avoid:
- Insist on written route agreements
- Threaten non-payment for unscheduled stops
- Choose Ola/Uber autos for accountability
- Pre-book tours through reputable companies
Pro Tip: Counter-offer “₹200 bonus if no shops” to align interests.
Fake Festival Scams
Touts sell tickets or tours to non-existent festivals like “special pujas” or “camel parades”. Victims arrive at deserted venues after paying. Variations include “private home ceremonies” requiring “donations” for entry.
These peak during actual festival seasons when travellers seek cultural experiences. Scammers use authentic-looking posters with copied logos. Social media ads often promote these fraudulent events.
Verify events through tourism offices or hotel concierges. Real festivals never require paid entry. Be sceptical of “exclusive” experiences unavailable publicly.
How to Avoid:
- Cross-check festival dates online
- Purchase tickets only from official sites
- Refuse last-minute “opportunities”
- Confirm venue accessibility beforehand
Pro Tip: Follow state tourism social media for authentic festival updates.
The Child Beggar Distraction
Groups of children surround you begging aggressively while accomplices pickpocket bags. Some use babies to block movement. Emotional manipulation includes tugging clothes and feigned crying.
This organised crime operates near tourist attractions and traffic signals. Adult handlers often supervise nearby. Groups may follow targets for blocks.
Keep moving purposefully without engagement. Secure bags in front. Carry small snacks instead of cash for genuine cases. Support reputable charities instead.
How to Avoid:
- Wear theft-proof clothing
- Learn firm “no” in local languages
- Cross streets to avoid concentrations
- Donate through established organisations
Pro Tip: Carry emergency whistle to deter swarm approaches.
Fake Trekking Guides
Unauthorised “guides” in adventure hubs like Rishikesh offer dangerous treks without permits or safety equipment. They collect deposits then disappear, or take shortcuts risking accidents. Some provide fake certification cards.
This life-threatening scam targets solo travellers near trek starting points. “Guides” undercut licensed operators by 50-70%. Equipment is often substandard or missing.
Hire only through registered agencies with verifiable addresses. Check guide certification numbers with tourism departments. Never pay full amounts upfront.
How to Avoid:
- Verify permits for restricted areas
- Inspect safety gear personally
- Require guide identification copies
- Use recommended operators exclusively
The Tea/Drink Spiking Robbery
New “friends” invite you for chai or drinks, then spike beverages to incapacitate victims for robbery. Targets wake in strange locations missing valuables. Alcohol-based spiking enables quicker effects.
This high-risk scam begins with seemingly genuine social interactions at tourist cafes or trains. Perpetrators often befriend solo travellers for days before striking. Some use accomplices posing as fellow travellers.
Never accept open drinks from strangers. Watch beverages being prepared. Avoid late-night invitations. Notice refusal pressure as a red flag.
How to Avoid:
- Purchase your own sealed drinks
- Socialise in reputable public spaces
- Share social plans with accommodations
- Carry personal drink containers
Pro Tip: Carry test strips detecting common sedatives if travelling solo.
Fake SIM Card Sales
Unauthorised vendors sell “activated” SIM cards that stop working after a few days. Cards may be registered fraudulently using forged documents, causing legal issues. Some sell expired tourist SIMs.
Airport arrivals and backpacker areas have highest fraud rates. Vendors offer “same-day activation” impossible for legitimate providers. Packaging mimics official branding.
Purchase only from company stores like Airtel/Vodafone with proper documentation. Verify activation via official SMS. Keep photocopies of passport submissions.
How to Avoid:
- Require printed receipts with IMEI numbers
- Confirm network before leaving stores
- Check physical SIM security holograms
- Use eSIMs through official apps
Pro Tip: Activate international roaming temporarily for initial connectivity until getting proper SIMs.
The Photo Opportunity Extortion
Street performers, “holy men”, or families demand exorbitant fees (₹500-₹2000) after you photograph them. Some deliberately pose then surround victims for payment. Variations include animal handlers with snakes or monkeys.
This aggressive tactic flourishes at iconic photo spots like Jaipur’s Hawa Mahal. Groups coordinate to block exits until payment. Children may be used as props.
Always ask permission before photographing people. Negotiate fees beforehand if requested. Delete photos if demands become coercive. Avoid photographing children entirely.
How to Avoid:
- Use telephoto lenses for candid shots
- Carry instant cameras for negotiated payments
- Respect “no photography” cultural zones
- Report extortion to tourist police
Pro Tip: Research photography etiquette at each destination through our cultural sensitivity guide.
The Fake Bus Conductor
Impersonators on long-distance buses demand “tourist fares” higher than standard rates. They disappear before issuing tickets. Some “fine” passengers for imaginary violations like oversized luggage.
Overnight buses and rural routes see most incidents. Scammers target foreigners sitting alone. They rush collections before official conductors appear.
Know standard fares from official websites. Pay only to uniformed staff with ticket machines. Request digital payments. Verify conductor ID badges.
How to Avoid:
- Pre-book tickets through redBus or MakeMyTrip
- Confirm conductor identity with driver
- Insist on printed tickets immediately
- Record bus number and departure time
Pro Tip: State Transport Corporation buses have fixed fares and lower scam risks.
The Tailor Measurement Scam
Clothing shops promise 24-hour tailoring but demand huge additional payments upon collection claiming “complexity fees”. Some deliver inferior substitutes or incomplete orders. Others simply vanish with deposits.
This targets travellers in textile hubs like Jaipur and Varanasi. Pressure sales include “custom fitting” without price disclosures. “Shipping scams” occur after returning home.
Get all quotes in writing with detailed breakdowns. Pay minimal deposits (under 25%). Inspect pieces thoroughly before final payment. Use credit cards for chargeback options.
How to Avoid:
- Photograph fabrics with quoted prices
- Require completion dates in contracts
- Use hotel-recommended tailors
- Refuse last-minute design changes
Pro Tip: For reliable tailoring, visit government emporiums like Cottage Emporiums with fixed pricing.
For visual , watch New Zealand blogger Karl Rock’s YouTube channel offers excellent real-life demonstrations of these scam.
